How to Beat Piranha Island in How to Fish - Clearing, Healing & Mini-Boss

Piranha island is the messiest map in the middle of How to Fish: the piranhas rush you in packs and single shots cannot keep up. There is really only one way through it - blow them up, and survive on a cooked-fish healing loop.
Where piranha island sits in the main quest
The order runs: starting island, Island 2 (leeches), spider crab, piranha island, pufferfish, albatross, final island. Piranha island sits between the spider crab and the pufferfish, and it holds more than one wave of enemies plus a mini-boss that gates your progress.
It is also the one map in the quest line where clearing groups matters more than duelling - if you cannot handle the swarms, no boss fight after it is winnable.
The explosives route: the standard answer for swarm clearing
Piranhas spawn in clusters, and one explosive removes a cluster; use the shotgun to clean up stragglers. Explosives are never a loss on this island - the health you save is worth more than the money you spend.
Cooked fish are your healing item: eat one right after every blast instead of hoarding them. Managing health matters more than managing damage output, and trading hits inside a swarm is the most common way to die.
Upgrade priority and the mini-boss
Spend your money on shotgun upgrades before landing. Skip the pistol (it is awkward in the mid-game); the standard community route is: knife for the early crabs, then knuckle dusters plus beer for fast money, then save straight for the upgraded shotgun - it carries you all the way through the pufferfish fight.
The mini-boss is the progress gate: beat it, take the trophy, hand it to the quest NPC and the next island opens. Same rule as every boss - you turn in the boss trophy, not a meat chunk, so do not sell the drop.
FAQ
How do I get through piranha island?
Piranhas arrive in swarms - use explosives to wipe a whole group at once and keep cooked fish for healing. You can only reach the next island after the island mini-boss is dead and the turn-in is done.
Which weapon should I use on piranhas?
The shotgun. The community consensus is to have it upgraded before you land - it carries you through piranha island and the pufferfish fight after it. Skip the pistol.
How do I clear the piranha swarms?
Explosives. Blowing up a cluster of piranhas is far more efficient than picking them off one by one. Eat a cooked fish right after each blast to bring your health back up.
What should I bring to piranha island?
An upgraded shotgun, a stack of explosives and cooked fish as healing. Drop back to a safe spot for fish whenever you are under half health instead of trading hits inside a swarm.